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Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Wed May 12, 2021 1:09 pm
by kerrya1
I really really want the researchers caught doing this to be punished severely. Whether it is the result of malfeasence or incompentence is irrelevant, people like me need to have case studies that we can use to persuade researchers to do the following routinely:

1) Properly organise their files and folders, using easily understood or clearly documented naming conventions and structures as appropriate;
2) Use institution provided networked storage to improve the back-up and security of data, when this isn't possible then properly organised and documented back-up processes need to be in place;
3) Create relevant documentation and metadata for all data produced/collected at the time of data collection rather than making it up at the end;
4) Ensure that all relevant protocols, code, algorithims, grimoires, etc are made available alongside the data (IP permitting)
5) Have a plan for the long-term preservation and sharing of the data from the outset, and follow it even if there are no publications or other outputs from the projects - even negative data can have value or maybe useful for other research purposes.

Following the FAIR principles, I would hope that all the active researchers on here are already familiar with these.

If we can make adherance to good Open Science practices the norm rather than the exception then sloppy or fraudulent work should be much quicker and easier to identify.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Wed May 12, 2021 9:34 pm
by sTeamTraen
We also need what I call the airport security model of verification. When you're at the airport, and the security gate beeps (whether because you forgot to take your belt off or simply because it beeps one time in 20 randomly), you don't get to say "But I am Professor Important, how dare you accuse me of being a terrorist". You take off your belt, assume the position, etc, and you don't complain.

Imagine if submitting a paper to a journal meant there was a 1 in N chance that the code and data (which you *have* to submit; workarounds can be made for sensitive stuff, but that's a small minority and none of it is the nucular codes) would be audited in public. If you're trying to smuggle fake data on board, you will be publicly exposed. It wouldn't be long before fraud dropped to near zero. At the moment, I wouldn't be surprised if 20% or more of papers in some fields are basically either completely fabricated, or so "enhanced" as to be indistinguishable from having been fabricated.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Wed May 12, 2021 10:32 pm
by Bird on a Fire
Plus, automated checks. People are spotting duplicated images with AI, for instance, and there's the GRIM test and others for finding statistical inconsistencies.

Journals get billions of our money every year for PDF hosting. At the very least they could start earning their keep by investing 0.01% of it in some open-source tools.

Yes, they'd be gameable by industrial paper mills (cough China cough), but it would be better than nothing.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Thu May 13, 2021 11:41 pm
by sTeamTraen
Bird on a Fire wrote:
Wed May 12, 2021 10:32 pm
and there's the GRIM test and others for finding statistical inconsistencies.
I am familiar with that one. :lol: Our paper that introduced it has over 100 citations now, which is bonkers.

But it's only of use for integer data.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Fri May 14, 2021 1:22 am
by dyqik
kerrya1 wrote:
Wed May 12, 2021 1:09 pm
I really really want the researchers caught doing this to be punished severely. Whether it is the result of malfeasence or incompentence is irrelevant, people like me need to have case studies that we can use to persuade researchers to do the following routinely:

2) Use institution provided networked storage to improve the back-up and security of data, when this isn't possible then properly organised and documented back-up processes need to be in place;
It would be great if my organization, the largest government museum institution in the richest country in the world would fund backup storage for my government funded and FOIAble work. But our IT people won't do it.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Fri May 14, 2021 1:43 pm
by kerrya1
dyqik wrote:
Fri May 14, 2021 1:22 am
kerrya1 wrote:
Wed May 12, 2021 1:09 pm
I really really want the researchers caught doing this to be punished severely. Whether it is the result of malfeasence or incompentence is irrelevant, people like me need to have case studies that we can use to persuade researchers to do the following routinely:

2) Use institution provided networked storage to improve the back-up and security of data, when this isn't possible then properly organised and documented back-up processes need to be in place;
It would be great if my organization, the largest government museum institution in the richest country in the world would fund backup storage for my government funded and FOIAble work. But our IT people won't do it.
For f.cks sake that is ludicrious, obviously a decision made by short-sighted morons with no cost of recreating lost data :evil:

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Fri May 14, 2021 2:22 pm
by dyqik
kerrya1 wrote:
Fri May 14, 2021 1:43 pm
dyqik wrote:
Fri May 14, 2021 1:22 am
kerrya1 wrote:
Wed May 12, 2021 1:09 pm
I really really want the researchers caught doing this to be punished severely. Whether it is the result of malfeasence or incompentence is irrelevant, people like me need to have case studies that we can use to persuade researchers to do the following routinely:

2) Use institution provided networked storage to improve the back-up and security of data, when this isn't possible then properly organised and documented back-up processes need to be in place;
It would be great if my organization, the largest government museum institution in the richest country in the world would fund backup storage for my government funded and FOIAble work. But our IT people won't do it.
For f.cks sake that is ludicrious, obviously a decision made by short-sighted morons with no cost of recreating lost data :evil:
They have a fully backed up multiuser linux system, where users can do stuff. But I'm using Windows specific software on computers that I have to admin myself as I need to install and remove hardware and software on them, and our division's Computing Facility won't provide a networked backup system to things other than their linux server cluster.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Fri May 14, 2021 2:53 pm
by bolo
Will they pay for a subscription to a cloud backup service like Carbonite?

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Sat May 15, 2021 12:04 pm
by dyqik
bolo wrote:
Fri May 14, 2021 2:53 pm
Will they pay for a subscription to a cloud backup service like Carbonite?
They do give us Dropbox, One Drive and Google Drive. But these aren't exactly archiving and backup solutions.

I can easily generate half a terabyte a day in simulation outputs. I don't need to keep all of them, but I do need to keep some day's outputs.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Sat May 15, 2021 12:28 pm
by shpalman
I pay for my own 2TB of Dropbox, and the Polimi gives us 1TB of OneDrive (a pain in the arse to use via Linux as file storage but handy to be able to work on shared MS Office documents in the browser) so it's kind of adorable that our group has been granted 100 Gb of space on a NAS in Milan. My Linux box, which basically runs a big smb share for everyone in the group here in Como, has 8TB of space in a RAID5 array.

At least I'm able to actually access it now from Como, we used to be on a completely different network, that's why I never bothered asking for more space there (and resisted calls that I should manage it). I think I maxed it out by backing up some of our data and growth logs to it just because if you don't use the space you won't get more.

I was also once running an experiment at the ESRF in a period in which data collection kept failing because their shared disk space kept running out of inodes.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Wed Aug 10, 2022 1:17 pm
by Bird on a Fire
The case in the OP went to a misconduct investigation, and she was found guilty. No details of sanctions yet, and she's still denying everything.

Good write-up in Science https://www.science.org/content/article ... rsity-says

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Wed Aug 10, 2022 2:07 pm
by IvanV
Bird on a Fire wrote:
Wed Aug 10, 2022 1:17 pm
Good write-up in Science https://www.science.org/content/article ... rsity-says
The defenders of the ecologist unfortunately make very similar noises to the numerous and eminent believers in Elizabeth Holmes of Theranos infamy, who included George Schultz and Rupert Murdoch. They quite honestly and utterly believed in their heroine, so brilliant, committed and hard-working, and who needed defending from all those people envious of her success, wanting to destroy her. It was exceedingly difficult for them to accept that she was in fact a complete fake who had taken them in and stolen their money. It is very hard to accept you have been so completely taken in, especially when you yourself have a reputation to protect.

Re: Fake science playing into the hands of deniers

Posted: Thu Aug 11, 2022 9:36 am
by Holylol
If your university agrees that you committed misconduct, you know that you seriously f.cked up.