Re: Blyatskrieg
Posted: Tue May 02, 2023 7:09 pm
Another train derailed in Bryansk oblast, another report of it being an IED. Evidently Budanov is doing things
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/01/worl ... apons.htmlIn the right conditions, the Panzer is fast and maneuverable, allowing soldiers to fire off a few rounds and then scoot away before the Russian side returns fire. A howitzer commander who uses the call sign Boychik said it was “like the difference between a Zhiguli and a Mercedes,” referring to a cheap, Soviet-era car.
But the howitzer is also delicate. Its sensitive electronics go haywire when exposed to moisture or dirt. The soldiers have to put on special booties or slippers when they go inside to avoid tracking in mud, and each vehicle comes with its own vacuum cleaner. In Germany, soldiers said, the howitzers had their own climate-controlled garages where they were stored when not in use — conditions clearly not available on the Ukrainian battlefield.
“The Panzer really loves cleanliness,” said Mykola, a young artillery commander. He and his men were struggling to clean out the barrel of their mud-encrusted howitzer with a long metal brush like a chimney sweep. “If you fire off two full loads of ammunition, you need to spend a day servicing it,” he added.
On the battlefield, the Panzers have performed well so far, the muddy conditions notwithstanding. The day before they were called to their rear base because of the weather, Mykola said his team had scored two direct hits on a Russian tank and taken out some infantry.
Russian forces typically blanket an area with artillery fire, he said, hoping to hit something in a massive barrage. His team often achieves better results with fewer shells, he said.
The PzH2000 is exceptionally capable on paper. I'm often surprised by how fragile it is described as being compared to other systems - almost as if it was designed around the idea of winning defence contracts with little thought to being used for serious fighting. That said, as long as it can be kept in working order, it is remarkably capable, with a long barrel for extra range, and the ability to fire fast. Videos occasionally turn up of shelling that is almost certainly PzH2000s, including one on (IIRC) a command and radar post a while back, with a guided airburst shell hitting at about the same time that a pair of guided submunitions from an anti-armour round launch their EFPs, followed up moments later by a couple of conventional rounds in quick succession that are only a bit less accurate than the (presumably guided) airburst. Like a lot of modern systems, it can use varied charges and trajectories to deliver multiple rounds on target with simultaneous or near simultaneous impact. Also, while fragile internally, it copes with the mud better than than most wheeled systems.Woodchopper wrote: Tue May 02, 2023 8:16 pm On Panzerhaubitze 2000s:
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/01/worl ... apons.htmlIn the right conditions, the Panzer is fast and maneuverable, allowing soldiers to fire off a few rounds and then scoot away before the Russian side returns fire. A howitzer commander who uses the call sign Boychik said it was “like the difference between a Zhiguli and a Mercedes,” referring to a cheap, Soviet-era car.
But the howitzer is also delicate. Its sensitive electronics go haywire when exposed to moisture or dirt. The soldiers have to put on special booties or slippers when they go inside to avoid tracking in mud, and each vehicle comes with its own vacuum cleaner. In Germany, soldiers said, the howitzers had their own climate-controlled garages where they were stored when not in use — conditions clearly not available on the Ukrainian battlefield.
“The Panzer really loves cleanliness,” said Mykola, a young artillery commander. He and his men were struggling to clean out the barrel of their mud-encrusted howitzer with a long metal brush like a chimney sweep. “If you fire off two full loads of ammunition, you need to spend a day servicing it,” he added.
On the battlefield, the Panzers have performed well so far, the muddy conditions notwithstanding. The day before they were called to their rear base because of the weather, Mykola said his team had scored two direct hits on a Russian tank and taken out some infantry.
Russian forces typically blanket an area with artillery fire, he said, hoping to hit something in a massive barrage. His team often achieves better results with fewer shells, he said.
Its a general feature of Western defence production, which is in many ways closer to Formula 1 cars than the mass production of the past. It has been set up to produce small numbers of very high precision vehicles or aircraft. As far as I remember F35s need about 5-8 maintenance manhours per hour of flight, and that will need to be done at a bases where there is a controlled environment.EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 7:46 amThe PzH2000 is exceptionally capable on paper. I'm often surprised by how fragile it is described as being compared to other systems - almost as if it was designed around the idea of winning defence contracts with little thought to being used for serious fighting. That said, as long as it can be kept in working order, it is remarkably capable, with a long barrel for extra range, and the ability to fire fast. Videos occasionally turn up of shelling that is almost certainly PzH2000s, including one on (IIRC) a command and radar post a while back, with a guided airburst shell hitting at about the same time that a pair of guided submunitions from an anti-armour round launch their EFPs, followed up moments later by a couple of conventional rounds in quick succession that are only a bit less accurate than the (presumably guided) airburst. Like a lot of modern systems, it can use varied charges and trajectories to deliver multiple rounds on target with simultaneous or near simultaneous impact. Also, while fragile internally, it copes with the mud better than than most wheeled systems.Woodchopper wrote: Tue May 02, 2023 8:16 pm On Panzerhaubitze 2000s:
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/01/worl ... apons.htmlIn the right conditions, the Panzer is fast and maneuverable, allowing soldiers to fire off a few rounds and then scoot away before the Russian side returns fire. A howitzer commander who uses the call sign Boychik said it was “like the difference between a Zhiguli and a Mercedes,” referring to a cheap, Soviet-era car.
But the howitzer is also delicate. Its sensitive electronics go haywire when exposed to moisture or dirt. The soldiers have to put on special booties or slippers when they go inside to avoid tracking in mud, and each vehicle comes with its own vacuum cleaner. In Germany, soldiers said, the howitzers had their own climate-controlled garages where they were stored when not in use — conditions clearly not available on the Ukrainian battlefield.
“The Panzer really loves cleanliness,” said Mykola, a young artillery commander. He and his men were struggling to clean out the barrel of their mud-encrusted howitzer with a long metal brush like a chimney sweep. “If you fire off two full loads of ammunition, you need to spend a day servicing it,” he added.
On the battlefield, the Panzers have performed well so far, the muddy conditions notwithstanding. The day before they were called to their rear base because of the weather, Mykola said his team had scored two direct hits on a Russian tank and taken out some infantry.
Russian forces typically blanket an area with artillery fire, he said, hoping to hit something in a massive barrage. His team often achieves better results with fewer shells, he said.
While that's likely a factor, some of its features - especially the high burst rate of fire and MRSI capability - are designed to enable fire and displace (aka shoot and scoot) type operations due to fear of counterbattery fire, something that also heavily informed the design of Archer.Woodchopper wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 9:40 amBut the most important explanation is that for 30 years the conventional wisdom was that there wouldn't be a major war against a state like Russia. The PzH2000 would probably work well in an environment where it was maintained and stored in secure long-term bases and used against insurgents like the Taliban or rogue states with no air force or long range strike capability.
Certainly, though counter battery fire would have been useful against states like Iraq, and even non-state entities like the Taliban or IS which used artillery (albeit not very much).EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 10:08 amWhile that's likely a factor, some of its features - especially the high burst rate of fire and MRSI capability - are designed to enable fire and displace (aka shoot and scoot) type operations due to fear of counterbattery fire, something that also heavily informed the design of Archer.Woodchopper wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 9:40 amBut the most important explanation is that for 30 years the conventional wisdom was that there wouldn't be a major war against a state like Russia. The PzH2000 would probably work well in an environment where it was maintained and stored in secure long-term bases and used against insurgents like the Taliban or rogue states with no air force or long range strike capability.
Certainly, its an incredible piece of technology. As is a Formula 1 car. The issues are whether its so complex and expensive that it can't be produced in enough numbers, and whether its sufficiently rugged to be useful in battlefields like Ukraine.EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 10:08 am Also, while the fragility is a concern, it is important to remember that PzH2000s are, for the most part, doing a very good job in Ukraine and to an extent taking over from the 203mm Pion that was the mainstay of Ukrainian heavy batteries at the start of the war and one of the main destroyers of Russian columns north of Kyiv. The PzH2000 might not have the same weight of shell, or quite the range of the Pion's longest range rounds, but it delivers more weight of shell per minute than the slow-firing Pion.
Yes, the Ukrainians have been very good at adapting what they've been given.EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 10:08 am The Ukrainian version of events I've seen is that the PzH2000s had a defect that initially made them unreliable, but this was at some point remedied, in addition to the crews gaining experience using them. Even early on, though, they were still quite well liked pieces due to their range, accuracy and rate of fire.
On the bolded bit, yes, a soldier out on patrol can only carry so much ammunition. But one ensconced in a trench doesn't have that limitation. From your description the basic assumptions around use appear to be based upon combat taking place while on patrol (characteristic of counter-insurgency) rather than trench warfare as we've seen in Ukraine for the last seven years or so (and saw to a certain extent in Syria).EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 10:08 am It's a good design, but it's true that it wasn't built around the expectation of firing so many rounds as it is doing in Ukraine. It is a little like trying to adapt an assault rifle into a machine gun - you can do it as simply as by adding a heavy or quickly replacable barrel, bipod and either extended magazines or belt feed mechanism, but it doesn't work well in practise because it's too lightly built to endure that much sustained fire without wear and eventually part breakages. Another analogy might be to the German G36 rifle - it's cheap, very easy to disassemble and clean, and light, but it got a bad reputation for losing accuracy after a lot of rounds as overheating affected the polymer receiver. That's true, but the G36 wasn't ever designed with the intention of firing hundreds and hundreds of rounds through it in quick succession, and in that case, that's likely a reasonable assumption - soldiers only carry so many magazines, and real world combat isn't an eighties action film.
Well yes, but to give the G36 the ability to fire that much that quickly would mean having to make it heavier - to deal with the heat buildup, it would need a heavier barrel, and perhaps a metal receiver instead of a polymer one. That compromises its other functions. The Germans obviously thought it better to issue G36s and machine guns rather than making an assault rifle to do a machine gun's job. Likewise, it was largely assumed that water cooling machine guns is a horribly obsolete concept, yet the PM1910 Maxim is proving very useful in Ukraine. The assumption was that the extra weight was too much of a burden, and that a machine gun wouldn't be emplaced in one place for that long to need the water cooling anyway as machine gun nests would be targetted by mortars. That didn't turn out to be the case. Everything is tradeoffs. Perhaps a ruggedised PzH2000 would be even heavier, or require more time and expense to develop.Woodchopper wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 11:50 amOn the bolded bit, yes, a soldier out on patrol can only carry so much ammunition. But one ensconced in a trench doesn't have that limitation. From your description the basic assumptions around use appear to be based upon combat taking place while on patrol (characteristic of counter-insurgency) rather than trench warfare as we've seen in Ukraine for the last seven years or so (and saw to a certain extent in Syria).EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 10:08 amAnother analogy might be to the German G36 rifle - it's cheap, very easy to disassemble and clean, and light, but it got a bad reputation for losing accuracy after a lot of rounds as overheating affected the polymer receiver. That's true, but the G36 wasn't ever designed with the intention of firing hundreds and hundreds of rounds through it in quick succession, and in that case, that's likely a reasonable assumption - soldiers only carry so many magazines, and real world combat isn't an eighties action film.
This... and it's not just Germany. All western countries have assault rifles and machine guns as separate things for separate jobs, still, sounds like the G36 just wasn't up to the task of being an assault rifle in a prolonged firefight.EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 12:20 pm The Germans obviously thought it better to issue G36s and machine guns rather than making an assault rifle to do a machine gun's job.
Yep - still no sign of ATACMS (or GL-SDB)... what would be helpful would be for the US to supply ATACMS and Ukraine to use it ahead of their offensive to catch the Russians with their pants down. I can only hope.EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 12:29 pm That's the thing with missile defence - interceptors are always expensive. The things to intercept often aren't. That's why the only sustainable missile defence at present is to destroy/suppress launching sites to stop them being launched in the first place. Some nations are working on directed energy systems to avoid this issue, but until they come into use, this will be true for all nations.
From a Ukrainian perspective, the munitions required to destroy the Black Sea Fleet at anchor are cheaper in the long run by far than the missiles required to shoot down the cruise missiles launched by the Black Sea Fleet.
Yes, I agree. If the Ukraine War is to last many years and Russia threatens NATO members for decades to come then the tradeoffs between weight, portability and rate of fire might need to be re-thought.EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 12:20 pmWell yes, but to give the G36 the ability to fire that much that quickly would mean having to make it heavier - to deal with the heat buildup, it would need a heavier barrel, and perhaps a metal receiver instead of a polymer one. That compromises its other functions. The Germans obviously thought it better to issue G36s and machine guns rather than making an assault rifle to do a machine gun's job. Likewise, it was largely assumed that water cooling machine guns is a horribly obsolete concept, yet the PM1910 Maxim is proving very useful in Ukraine. The assumption was that the extra weight was too much of a burden, and that a machine gun wouldn't be emplaced in one place for that long to need the water cooling anyway as machine gun nests would be targetted by mortars. That didn't turn out to be the case. Everything is tradeoffs. Perhaps a ruggedised PzH2000 would be even heavier, or require more time and expense to develop.Woodchopper wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 11:50 amOn the bolded bit, yes, a soldier out on patrol can only carry so much ammunition. But one ensconced in a trench doesn't have that limitation. From your description the basic assumptions around use appear to be based upon combat taking place while on patrol (characteristic of counter-insurgency) rather than trench warfare as we've seen in Ukraine for the last seven years or so (and saw to a certain extent in Syria).EACLucifer wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 10:08 amAnother analogy might be to the German G36 rifle - it's cheap, very easy to disassemble and clean, and light, but it got a bad reputation for losing accuracy after a lot of rounds as overheating affected the polymer receiver. That's true, but the G36 wasn't ever designed with the intention of firing hundreds and hundreds of rounds through it in quick succession, and in that case, that's likely a reasonable assumption - soldiers only carry so many magazines, and real world combat isn't an eighties action film.
A more rugged PzH2000 would look a lot like the Polish Krab - which deliberately combines a number of proven components to make an effective self-propelled gun. It uses an upgraded version of the AS-90's turret mounting a 52 calibre gun designed by Nexter (I don't know if it's directly related, but it's the same manufacturer and barrel length as the CAESAR) and, after problems with the domestically designed chassis, South Korean K9 chassis.Woodchopper wrote: Wed May 03, 2023 1:08 pmA more rugged PzH2000 would probably have been simpler. Trading off capability for less need for maintenance and lower unit build costs.
https://twitter.com/NOELreports/status/ ... bmtPQtAAAABig fire at an oil depot in Stavropol as well. Cause is unknown as of now, but not much further from the Ukrainian border than the known suicide drone strikesEACLucifer wrote: Thu May 04, 2023 8:06 am Two more Russian refineries/tank farms hit by drones overnight. Looks like aiming to cause a fuel shortage/forcing the withdrawal of air defence to protect infrastructure within Russia prior to an offensive is in full swing.
Apparently he's saying Wagner will unilaterally pull out of Bakhmut... I'm not sure what is to stop the Russian Army setting up a checkpoint and immediately serving them enlistment notices as they're pulling out though and packing them back off to the front. That would be kind of funny.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 5:51 am I'm not going to link the video, but Prigozhin is once again standing in front of a pile of corpses of his own "soldiers" and whining about ammo supplies. Previously he's quoted the number of dead for the metres of advance, which suggests that the "price of a mile" is about a thousand KIA. Obviously Prigozhin must never be trusted, but it's interesting to note he's still at odds with Gerasimov and Shoigu.
Information here: https://twitter.com/wartranslated/statu ... 0069037057TopBadger wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 10:31 amApparently he's saying Wagner will unilaterally pull out of Bakhmut... I'm not sure what is to stop the Russian Army setting up a checkpoint and immediately serving them enlistment notices as they're pulling out though and packing them back off to the front. That would be kind of funny.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 5:51 am I'm not going to link the video, but Prigozhin is once again standing in front of a pile of corpses of his own "soldiers" and whining about ammo supplies. Previously he's quoted the number of dead for the metres of advance, which suggests that the "price of a mile" is about a thousand KIA. Obviously Prigozhin must never be trusted, but it's interesting to note he's still at odds with Gerasimov and Shoigu.
Prigozhin loves theatrics, and he's heavily into misinformation. This is probably for domestic consumption, but it is still interesting what he is trying to signal. He put out a version of events in which only his private army actually gets anything done on the Russian side, but doesn't succeed due to a stab in the back from the MOD. It seems he's setting up a dolchstosslegende to explain why, after so much posturing, they've not done better in Bakhmut, a battle that's somewhat longer now than the battle of Stalingrad was.Woodchopper wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:00 pmInformation here: https://twitter.com/wartranslated/statu ... 0069037057TopBadger wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 10:31 amApparently he's saying Wagner will unilaterally pull out of Bakhmut... I'm not sure what is to stop the Russian Army setting up a checkpoint and immediately serving them enlistment notices as they're pulling out though and packing them back off to the front. That would be kind of funny.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 5:51 am I'm not going to link the video, but Prigozhin is once again standing in front of a pile of corpses of his own "soldiers" and whining about ammo supplies. Previously he's quoted the number of dead for the metres of advance, which suggests that the "price of a mile" is about a thousand KIA. Obviously Prigozhin must never be trusted, but it's interesting to note he's still at odds with Gerasimov and Shoigu.
Possibly a threat rather than a commitment.
If we are to draw a comparison with Stalingrad then an interesting question for the historians might be whether Ukraine let Russia take bits of Bakhmut slowly, so to encourage the Kremlin to keep throwing men and material at it.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:52 pm That said, it does appear that Bakhmut was prioritised compared to other fronts. It's the only place where the Russians advanced. In fact, they may have been pushed back a little from near Vuhledar and just east of Niu York.
I hope either he or his rivals think he's crossed the Rubicon, and that the only way out is fighting him, or for he to think that he has to attack leaders of the MOD *physically*. Or end up suffering from windows.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:52 pmPrigozhin loves theatrics, and he's heavily into misinformation. This is probably for domestic consumption, but it is still interesting what he is trying to signal. He put out a version of events in which only his private army actually gets anything done on the Russian side, but doesn't succeed due to a stab in the back from the MOD. It seems he's setting up a dolchstosslegende to explain why, after so much posturing, they've not done better in Bakhmut, a battle that's somewhat longer now than the battle of Stalingrad was.Woodchopper wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:00 pmInformation here: https://twitter.com/wartranslated/statu ... 0069037057TopBadger wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 10:31 am
Apparently he's saying Wagner will unilaterally pull out of Bakhmut... I'm not sure what is to stop the Russian Army setting up a checkpoint and immediately serving them enlistment notices as they're pulling out though and packing them back off to the front. That would be kind of funny.
Possibly a threat rather than a commitment.
That said, it does appear that Bakhmut was prioritised compared to other fronts. It's the only place where the Russians advanced. In fact, they may have been pushed back a little from near Vuhledar and just east of Niu York.
Is there a real risk of civil war in Russia? Just a little one maybe?jimbob wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 3:16 pmI hope either he or his rivals think he's crossed the Rubicon, and that the only way out is fighting him, or for he to think that he has to attack leaders of the MOD *physically*. Or end up suffering from windows.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:52 pmPrigozhin loves theatrics, and he's heavily into misinformation. This is probably for domestic consumption, but it is still interesting what he is trying to signal. He put out a version of events in which only his private army actually gets anything done on the Russian side, but doesn't succeed due to a stab in the back from the MOD. It seems he's setting up a dolchstosslegende to explain why, after so much posturing, they've not done better in Bakhmut, a battle that's somewhat longer now than the battle of Stalingrad was.Woodchopper wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:00 pm
Information here: https://twitter.com/wartranslated/statu ... 0069037057
Possibly a threat rather than a commitment.
That said, it does appear that Bakhmut was prioritised compared to other fronts. It's the only place where the Russians advanced. In fact, they may have been pushed back a little from near Vuhledar and just east of Niu York.
If I were a betting man - I'm not, but if I were - I'd put serious money on his troops not withdrawing in the slightest. I think this is an information op for a domestic audience - he'll stay, claim some concession from the MOD so he can claim he got one over on them regardless of truth, but also get his excuses in early for not fully capturing Bakhmut by May the 9th and shift blame to the MOD.jimbob wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 3:16 pmI hope either he or his rivals think he's crossed the Rubicon, and that the only way out is fighting him, or for he to think that he has to attack leaders of the MOD *physically*. Or end up suffering from windows.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:52 pmPrigozhin loves theatrics, and he's heavily into misinformation. This is probably for domestic consumption, but it is still interesting what he is trying to signal. He put out a version of events in which only his private army actually gets anything done on the Russian side, but doesn't succeed due to a stab in the back from the MOD. It seems he's setting up a dolchstosslegende to explain why, after so much posturing, they've not done better in Bakhmut, a battle that's somewhat longer now than the battle of Stalingrad was.Woodchopper wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:00 pm
Information here: https://twitter.com/wartranslated/statu ... 0069037057
Possibly a threat rather than a commitment.
That said, it does appear that Bakhmut was prioritised compared to other fronts. It's the only place where the Russians advanced. In fact, they may have been pushed back a little from near Vuhledar and just east of Niu York.
Authoritarian regimes seem to be almost immovable* until they shatter with few external signs beforehand. Remember how East Europe liberated itself, particularly Romania. Or indeed the failed 1991 Soviet Coup that led to the breakup of the USSR.Grumble wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 3:17 pmIs there a real risk of civil war in Russia? Just a little one maybe?jimbob wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 3:16 pmI hope either he or his rivals think he's crossed the Rubicon, and that the only way out is fighting him, or for he to think that he has to attack leaders of the MOD *physically*. Or end up suffering from windows.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:52 pm
Prigozhin loves theatrics, and he's heavily into misinformation. This is probably for domestic consumption, but it is still interesting what he is trying to signal. He put out a version of events in which only his private army actually gets anything done on the Russian side, but doesn't succeed due to a stab in the back from the MOD. It seems he's setting up a dolchstosslegende to explain why, after so much posturing, they've not done better in Bakhmut, a battle that's somewhat longer now than the battle of Stalingrad was.
That said, it does appear that Bakhmut was prioritised compared to other fronts. It's the only place where the Russians advanced. In fact, they may have been pushed back a little from near Vuhledar and just east of Niu York.
Oh I'd agree, but the trouble for Prigozhin is that he is still trying to use this to better his position relative to those he considers his rivals. And I hope they decide he's personally dangerous to them, or that he decides they're probably thinking that, so he needs to act.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 3:35 pmIf I were a betting man - I'm not, but if I were - I'd put serious money on his troops not withdrawing in the slightest. I think this is an information op for a domestic audience - he'll stay, claim some concession from the MOD so he can claim he got one over on them regardless of truth, but also get his excuses in early for not fully capturing Bakhmut by May the 9th and shift blame to the MOD.jimbob wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 3:16 pmI hope either he or his rivals think he's crossed the Rubicon, and that the only way out is fighting him, or for he to think that he has to attack leaders of the MOD *physically*. Or end up suffering from windows.EACLucifer wrote: Fri May 05, 2023 1:52 pm
Prigozhin loves theatrics, and he's heavily into misinformation. This is probably for domestic consumption, but it is still interesting what he is trying to signal. He put out a version of events in which only his private army actually gets anything done on the Russian side, but doesn't succeed due to a stab in the back from the MOD. It seems he's setting up a dolchstosslegende to explain why, after so much posturing, they've not done better in Bakhmut, a battle that's somewhat longer now than the battle of Stalingrad was.
That said, it does appear that Bakhmut was prioritised compared to other fronts. It's the only place where the Russians advanced. In fact, they may have been pushed back a little from near Vuhledar and just east of Niu York.