dyqik wrote: Thu Feb 09, 2023 12:41 pm
There's also not usually a defence in law for theft, so under your interpretation here, a mother that steals baby formula for her starving child is also not allowed to rely on a statement of why she had to steal food.
Necessity - if sufficiently extreme - is a defence against most things short of murder in English law, as set out in this piece from the
Crown Prosecution Service. Necessity would mean an immediate threat to your life or safety, such as starvation, exposure, or credible criminal threats.
I think it would probably not be found in the public interest to prosecute a penniless parent stealing milk for a starving infant, if that was their reasonable action.
Though I think it might be somewhat easier for the starving to find alternative solutions to theft for their situation in Britain than in the USA, though interested to learn if others have a different view. There are food banks which don't require you to arrive with "food stamps" or the like, albeit that access to them is controlled to prevent abuse. Financial support in the form of public benefits is more generous and widely available in Britain than US. Social services can issue emergency loans on the spot to those who have an immediate necessity for money. Though that typically would depend upon you having a right of access to financial benefits, which haven't arrived yet or are delayed, or some disaster which has temporary disaster which has depleted you of money. Loan repayments can be deducted from future benefits. It is not uncommon for new benefits applicants to get a loan to tide them over until they start to arrive, especially now they are increasingly paid monthly rather than weekly.
The problem can arise with parents who are drug addicted. Often the child will be taken into care in such a case if the custody of the parent is a threat to the child - spends their money on a fix instead of infant's needs.
An immigrant or asylum seeker who reached such a state of necessity could be taken into custody, and then likely deported.
And as I said up front, even when there isn't a defence in statute or common law, you can still just try to persuade the jury to find you not guilty regardless.
And thank you to Disco for pointing out that there is a statutory defence for public nuisance, which the protestors were likely trying to rely on. That was an error in my previous post.
On the admissibility of evidence, you can't just go into court and get away with a complete reading of War and Peace, etc, in the manner of a representative in the US Congress filibustering a bill. Judges do have powers to ensure that what goes on is relevant and proportionate.